It was awhile ago now, but I can still recall getting my first orchid as a gift many years ago. I did not know that it was an orchid, much less what type of orchid, but later I learned it was a popular Phalaenopsis. But I was intrigued by its unique flowers. Given my most ungreen of thumbs, the orchid died a slow death, despite my efforts to love it back to health. I wondered specifically what makes so many people orchid lovers, while at the same time so many people think caring for orchids is hard.
I definitely was no gardener when I got my first orchid. Even though my first orchid died on me, I was hooked by its fragile and strange beauty. Since then I have learned a lot, and have de-mystified caring for orchids, so that I think practically anyone with a bit of attention can grow vibrant orchids with a minimum of fuss. It all comes down to 6 basic factors. This is not rocket science, as the saying goes, so concentrate on these factors and you will find yourself proud of your beautiful orchid and maybe get hooked like I did.
1. Where Did Your Orchid Originate?
When you buy an orchid, make sure you can recreate the conditions the plant requires in its natural environment.. Not all orchids are found in the tropics. Some grow naturally in colder mountainous areas. So know your orchid’s natural growing conditions.
2. How Much Light Does Your Orchid Need?
Most orchids need at least 6 hours of bright light, but not direct sunlight. Direct light will scorch the leaves. Your orchid’s leaves will be medium to light green if it is getting enough light. Not enough light and your orchid’s leaves will turn dark green and too much light will make the leaves pale green. Pretty simple right?
3. Careful With The Watering Can
This is how I managed to kill my first orchid. I basically overwatered it. As the leaves turned yellow, I figured it needed even more water! Although it varies some by season, and by the dryness of the air around your orchid, watering once or twice a week is usually sufficient. One way to check is to insert a wooden stick into the orchid’s growing medium. When you remove it, if it is darker, that means you don’t need to water. Just check again in a couple days and eventually your stick will come out dry, and then you know it is time for a drink (for your orchid).
4. Feed Me, But Not Too Much!
Most orchids benefit from a specialist orchid fertilizer that is fed as a weak solution and applied once a week. To do this, use only half the amount mentioned on the packet.
5. Repotting Your Orchid
Sooner or later, unfortunately, the orchid is going to need repotting. Remove the old mix from the pot, being careful not to damage the roots. Wash off the dirt from the roots so you can inspect them to see if any are hollow or mushy. These you can cut off. Place the plant into a new pot, orchids apparently like being root-bound, so there should only be about 1″ between the roots and the edge of the pot. Put some drainage material in the bottom of the new pot and then growing medium so that where the orchid comes out of the growing medium is just below the top of the new pot. Press gently to settle the plant but don’t use too much force or the roots may break. Use a stick to support the plant in the pot so it is secure. If your plant is growing in sphagnum moss, make sure it is damp before wrapping it round the roots and repotting, that way you don’t have to worry about pockets of air. After repotting move your orchid out of bright light and cut back on the water and feeding for a few days.
6. What to Do After Your Orchid Flowers.
Determine if your orchid reblooms from the same spike or whether blooms will come from new spikes. Once the plant has finished flowering the spike needs to be removed at the base with a sharp instrument to lessen damage to the plant itself. If you aren’t certain, don’t cut it off!
7. Orchid Diseases and Pests
OK, there is a seventh issue to take into consideration. Sometimes your orchid will get a disease or a pest. An important part of orchid care is looking out for various fungi or parasites. Isolate any plant that has a problem, check it out, find the remedy and start treating as soon as possible.
I am here to tell you, if you focus on these conditions and provide the amounts your orchid prefers, your orchid will thrive. Caring for orchids will become easy for you, and your satisfaction and pride will grow along with your healthy orchid.
What you just learned about caring for orchids is just the beginning. To get a FREE Orchid Care minicourse, check us out at Growing Orchids .